Neurological disorders are a group of diseases that influence the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system comprises the nerves that
branch out from these areas and into different parts of the body.
There are various neurological disorders, and they can be classified into different groups based on the underlying causes and specific features. Some of the common neurological disorders include:
- Alzheimer's disease: A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes.
- Parkinson's disease: A chronic and progressive disorder that influences movement, causing tremors, rigidity, and trouble with coordination and balance.
- Multiple sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, prompting communication issues between the brain and the rest of the body. The symptoms can
differ widely yet may include fatigue, muscle weakness, and coordination difficulties.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can manifest in different ways, going from mild staring spells to convulsions.
- Stroke: Happens when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain damage. Strokes can result in different neurological deficits, like paralysis, speech difficulties, and mental impairments.
- Migraine: A neurological condition described by recurring headaches, frequently joined by sensory disturbances and other symptoms.
- Cerebral palsy: A group of neurological disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, and coordination. It usually develops in early childhood and is caused by damage to the developing brain.
- Huntington's disease: An inherited disorder that causes the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, leading to motor, cognitive, and psychiatric impairments.
Consult a neurologist in Palakollu for neurological disorder treatment.