Diabetes is a condition wherein the body can't make sufficient insulin, or can't utilize insulin normally. Insulin is a hormone. It assists the sugar in the blood in getting into the cells of the body to be utilized as fuel. When glucose cannot enter the cells, it builds up in the blood. This leads to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).

Diabetes during pregnancy, also called gestational diabetes, is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy. It affects approximately 2-10% of pregnant women. Gestational diabetes typically occurs around the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy when the body becomes less effective at using and producing insulin, which is the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.

Causes

The exact cause of gestational diabetes is not clear, but hormonal changes during pregnancy are believed to play a role. The placenta produces hormones that can impair the action of insulin in the mother's body, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

Who is at risk for diabetes during pregnancy?

The risk factors for diabetes in pregnancy rely upon the type of diabetes:

  1. Type 1 diabetes frequently happens in kids or young people, yet it can begin at any age in life.
  2. Overweight women are more likely to have Type 2 diabetes.
  3. Overweight women are more likely to have gestational diabetes. It's also seen more in women who have had gestational diabetes previously. Furthermore, it's more common in women who have a family member with Type 2 diabetes. Women with twins or other multiples are more likely to have it.

Diagnosis

Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed through a glucose tolerance test, which measures blood sugar levels after consuming a sugary drink. Pregnant women are typically screened between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, but those with higher risk factors may be screened earlier.

Treatment

The primary treatment for gestational diabetes is maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through lifestyle modifications. This includes following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity as recommended by the healthcare provider, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin injections or oral medication may be required to manage blood sugar levels effectively.

Consult the best gynecologist in Palakollu for gestational diabetes treatment.

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